Apr Surgery

About APR Surgery

What is APR Surgery?

APR surgery, also known as abdominoperineal resection, is a surgical procedure to remove the rectum and anus. It is typically performed to treat rectal cancer, but may also be used to treat other conditions, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

During an APR surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and removes the rectum and anus. The remaining colon is then connected to the skin to create a new opening for stool to pass through.

Who is a Candidate for APR Surgery?

APR surgery is typically recommended for people with rectal cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes or other nearby tissues. It may also be used to treat people with other conditions, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, that have caused severe damage to the rectum and anus.

What are the Risks of APR Surgery?

APR surgery is a major surgery, and there are several potential risks associated with it. These risks include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Damage to nearby organs
• Sexual dysfunction
• Incontinence

What is the Recovery from APR Surgery?

The recovery from APR surgery can be long and difficult. Most people will need to stay in the hospital for 7-10 days after surgery. During this time, they will be monitored for complications and will receive pain medication.

After being discharged from the hospital, people will need to continue to follow their doctor's instructions carefully. This may include taking antibiotics to prevent infection, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise.

What is the Long-Term Outlook After APR Surgery?

The long-term outlook after APR surgery depends on the stage of the cancer and the person's overall health. People who have early-stage cancer that is treated successfully may have a good long-term outlook.

However, people who have advanced-stage cancer or who have other health problems may have a more difficult time after surgery. They may need additional treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and they may have a shorter life expectancy.