Can You Reverse Gum Disease

Can You Reverse Gum Disease?

The Short Answer: Yes, but…

The short answer is yes, you can reverse gum disease in its early stages. However, once it progresses to periodontitis, the damage is irreversible. Researchers with Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology state recognizing and understanding the signs of each stage of gum disease can help you stop its progression and maintain optimal oral health.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the gums. It is caused by bacteria that form plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that contains bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar. Tartar can irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed. This inflammation can lead to gum disease.

Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease progresses through four stages: gingivitis, mild periodontitis, moderate periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.

• Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible if it is treated early.
• Mild periodontitis is the second stage of gum disease. It is characterized by the formation of pockets of pus between the teeth and gums. Mild periodontitis can be treated with antibiotics and scaling and root planing.
• Moderate periodontitis is the third stage of gum disease. It is characterized by the loss of attachment between the teeth and gums. Moderate periodontitis can be treated with surgery.
• Advanced periodontitis is the fourth and final stage of gum disease. It is characterized by the destruction of the bone that supports the teeth. Advanced periodontitis cannot be reversed.

Can You Reverse Gum Disease?

The answer to this question depends on the stage of gum disease. Gingivitis and mild periodontitis can be reversed with treatment. However, moderate and advanced periodontitis cannot be reversed. The goal of treatment for moderate and advanced periodontitis is to stop the progression of the disease and prevent further damage to the teeth and gums.

Treatment for Gum Disease

The treatment for gum disease depends on the stage of the disease.

1. Gingivitis can be treated with good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing twice a day. A dentist may also recommend a professional cleaning, which includes scaling and root planing.
2. Mild periodontitis can be treated with antibiotics and scaling and root planing. Scaling and root planing is a procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that cause gum disease.
3. Moderate and advanced periodontitis can be treated with surgery. Surgery can be used to remove diseased tissue, repair damaged bone, and regenerate lost tissue. Antibiotics are also used to kill the bacteria that cause gum disease.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing twice a day and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. You can also reduce your risk of gum disease by avoiding sugary foods and drinks, quitting smoking, and eating a healthy diet.